21 question in Indian agriculture reforms

 


1. When did the Green Revolution in India begin?

   - A) 1950s

   - B) 1960s

   - C) 1970s

   - D) 1980s

2. Who is known as the "Father of the Green Revolution in India"?

   - A) M.S. Swaminathan

   - B) Norman Borlaug

   - C) C. Subramaniam

   - D) B. R. Sen

3. The Green Revolution in India primarily focused on increasing the productivity of which crop?

   - A) Rice

   - B) Wheat

   - C) Maize

   - D) Millets

4. Which state in India was the first to adopt the High Yielding Varieties (HYV) of seeds during the Green Revolution?

   - A) Punjab

   - B) Maharashtra

   - C) Uttar Pradesh

   - D) Haryana

5. The introduction of which fertilizer was a key component of the Green Revolution in India?

   - A) Urea

   - B) Superphosphate

   - C) Potassium Nitrate

   - D) Diammonium phosphate (DAP)

6. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the High Yielding Varieties (HYV) of seeds used during the Green Revolution?

   - A) Short stature

   - B) Resistance to pests and diseases

   - C) High responsiveness to fertilizers

   - D) Longer maturity period

7. Who was the Prime Minister of India during the initial years of the Green Revolution?

   - A) Indira Gandhi

   - B) Jawaharlal Nehru

   - C) Lal Bahadur Shastri

   - D) Morarji Desai

8. Which organization played a significant role in promoting the Green Revolution in India?

   - A) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

   - B) Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)

   - C) World Bank

   - D) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

9. What was the major aim of the Green Revolution in India?

   - A) Poverty eradication

   - B) Gender equality

   - C) Agricultural modernization

   - D) Industrial growth

10. Which region of India benefited the most from the Green Revolution initially?

   - A) Southern India

   - B) Eastern India

   - C) Western India

   - D) Northern India

11. Which irrigation technique was widely adopted during the Green Revolution in India?

   - A) Drip irrigation

   - B) Sprinkler irrigation

   - C) Canal irrigation

   - D) Rainwater harvesting

12. The Green Revolution led to a significant increase in the production of which agricultural commodity in India?

   - A) Pulses

   - B) Sugarcane

   - C) Oilseeds

   - D) Wheat

13. Which Indian state is often referred to as the "Granary of India" due to its role in the Green Revolution?

   - A) Punjab

   - B) Bihar

   - C) Tamil Nadu

   - D) Rajasthan

14. What was one of the negative environmental impacts associated with the Green Revolution in India?

   - A) Soil erosion

   - B) Desertification

   - C) Deforestation

   - D) Groundwater depletion

15. Which of the following is a social consequence of the Green Revolution in India?

   - A) Increased rural-urban migration

   - B) Decreased income inequality

   - C) Expansion of traditional farming practices

   - D) Strengthening of caste-based hierarchies

16. Which of the following is NOT a technological innovation associated with the Green Revolution in India?

   - A) Tractor usage

   - B) Hybrid seeds

   - C) Pesticide spraying drones

   - D) Tubewell irrigation

17. What was the main motivation behind the introduction of the Green Revolution in India?

   - A) Addressing food shortages

   - B) Promoting sustainable agriculture

   - C) Exporting surplus agricultural produce

   - D) Reducing dependency on foreign aid

18. Which crop replaced jowar and bajra as the dominant cereal crop in India after the Green Revolution?

   - A) Rice

   - B) Wheat

   - C) Barley

   - D) Sorghum

19. The Green Revolution in India led to a shift in agricultural practices towards:

   - A) Organic farming

   - B) Intensive farming

   - C) Subsistence farming

   - D) Agroforestry

20. Which of the following factors contributed to the success of the Green Revolution in India?

   - A) Access to credit for farmers

   - B) Government subsidies on agricultural inputs

   - C) Expansion of agricultural extension services

   - D) All of the above

21. What role did international organizations like the World Bank play in financing the Green Revolution in India?

   - A) Providing loans for agricultural infrastructure

   - B) Promoting sustainable farming practices

   - C) Funding research on traditional farming methods

   - D) Advocating for the use of organic fertilizers

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