1. What was one of the primary reasons for the surge of revolutionary activities during the first phase?
a) Economic reforms
b) Growth of militant nationalism
c) Foreign invasions
d) Religious reforms
2. Which movement contributed to the more activist form of revolutionary activities during this phase?
a) Quit India Movement
b) Swadeshi and Boycott Movement
c) Civil Disobedience Movement
d) Khilafat Movement
3. What method did the revolutionaries adopt to express their patriotic energies?
a) Peaceful protests
b) Legal activism
c) Individual heroic actions
d) International diplomacy
4. Which ideology inspired the revolutionary activities, particularly the use of individual violent actions?
a) Marxism
b) Capitalism
c) Nihilism
d) Anarchism
5. In which region did the first revolutionary groups emerge in 1902?
a) Maharashtra
b) Bengal
c) Punjab
d) Delhi
6. Which newspaper advocated revolutionary violence after severe police brutalities in 1906?
a) Kesari
b) Yugantar
c) The Indian Sociologist
d) Bande Mataram
7. Who were the individuals behind the attempted assassination of Sir Andrew Fraser in December 1907?
a) Prafulla Chaki and Khudiram Bose
b) Rashbehari Bose and Sachin Sanyal
c) Barindra Kumar Ghosh and Bhupendranath Dutta
d) Lala Lajpat Rai and Ajit Singh
8. What was the outcome of the attempted assassination of the lieutenant-governor, Sri Andrew Fraser, in December 1907?
a) Success
b) Failure
c) Partial success
d) Surrender
9. Who organized the Burrah dacoity in 1908 to raise funds for revolutionary activities?
a) Vasudev Balwant Phadke
b) Aurobindo Ghosh
c) Dacca Anushilan under Pulin Das
d) Virendranath Chattopadhyay
10. What was the result of the bomb attack on Viceroy Hardinge in December 1912?
a) Viceroy Hardinge was killed
b) Viceroy Hardinge was injured
c) The attack was unsuccessful
d) The revolutionaries were arrested immediately
11. Which group emerged as the Jugantar with Jatindranath Mukherjee as its leader?
a) Bengal Anushilan Samiti
b) Maharashtra Abhinav Bharat
c) Punjab Ghadr Party
d) Delhi Anjuman-i-Mohisban-i-Watan
12. What was the objective of the Indo-German conspiracy during World War I?
a) To establish a puppet government
b) To organize an armed invasion of British India
c) To negotiate for independence peacefully
d) To seek diplomatic recognition from Germany
13. Who was the leader behind the Ghadr Party in North America?
a) Lala Hardayal
b) Aurobindo Ghosh
c) Rashbehari Bose
d) Vasudev Balwant Phadke
14. What was the primary goal of the Ghadr Programme?
a) Non-violent protests
b) Assassinate officials
c) Negotiate with British authorities
d) Spread revolutionary literature
15. What event in September 1914 led to the decision of the Ghadr leaders to launch a violent attack to oust British rule in India?
a) The Jallianwala Bagh massacre
b) The Komagata Maru incident
c) The Bengal Partition
d) The Lucknow Pact
16. How did the British government respond to the attempted armed revolt planned by the Ghadr leaders in February 1915?
a) Implemented constitutional reforms
b) Passed repressive measures like the Defence of India Act
c) Negotiated with the Ghadr leaders
d) Ignored the revolt altogether
17. Which committee was established in Berlin in 1915 with the aim of mobilizing Indian settlers abroad for revolutionary activities?
a) Ghadr Party
b) Abhinav Bharat
c) Berlin Committee for Indian Independence
d) Indian Home Rule Society
18. Who led a mission to Kabul to organize a provisional Indian government with the help of the crown prince, Amanullah?
a) Rashbehari Bose
b) Kartar Singh Saraba
c) Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh
d) Virendranath Chattopadhyay
19. What was the most notable mutiny during this period, which occurred in Singapore on February 15, 1915?
a) Civil Disobedience Movement
b) Quit India Movement
c) Ghadr Mutiny
d) Jallianwala Bagh massacre
20. What was the primary reason for the temporary respite in revolutionary activity after the First World War?
a) Success of revolutionary movements
b) Implementation of constitutional reforms
c) Release of prisoners held under Defence of India Rules
d) Introduction of peaceful protests led by Mahatma Gandhi
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