20 QUESTIONS OF FEDERAL STRUCTURE OF INDIA ( INDIAN POLITY)

 








1. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the federal structure of the country?

   a) Article 356

   b) Article 370

   c) Article 245

   d) Article 1

 

2. Who coined the term "cooperative federalism" in the Indian context?

   a) Jawaharlal Nehru

   b) B.R. Ambedkar

   c) P.C. Mahalanobis

   d) Morarji Desai

 

3. Which of the following is NOT a subject under the Union List as per the Indian Constitution?

   a) Defense

   b) Foreign Affairs

   c) Education

   d) Railways

 

4. The concept of "unitary bias" in Indian federalism refers to:

   a) Strong central government control over states

   b) Equal distribution of powers between center and states

   c) States having more power than the central government

   d) Decentralization of powers to local bodies

 

5. Which of the following schedules of the Indian Constitution lists the distribution of powers between the Union and the States?

   a) Ninth Schedule

   b) Tenth Schedule

   c) Seventh Schedule

   d) Eleventh Schedule

 

6. Who appoints the Governor of a state in India?

   a) President of India

   b) Prime Minister of India

   c) Chief Minister of the concerned state

   d) Chief Justice of India

 

7. Which of the following statements about the Sarkaria Commission is true?

   a) It was appointed to examine the Centre-State relations in India.

   b) It recommended the abolition of the Governor's post in states.

   c) It was formed during the British rule to oversee provincial administration.

   d) It advocated for a strong unitary system in India.

 

8. The Finance Commission of India is responsible for:

   a) Allocation of central funds to states

   b) Implementing economic policies at the state level

   c) Regulating inter-state trade and commerce

   d) Allocating funds for central government projects

 

9. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the formation of new states and alteration of boundaries?

   a) Article 1

   b) Article 2

   c) Article 3

   d) Article 4

 

10. Which of the following is NOT a feature of Indian federalism?

    a) Asymmetric federalism

    b) Dual citizenship

    c) Strong center

    d) Concurrent list

 

11. The Inter-State Council is headed by:

    a) Prime Minister of India

    b) President of India

    c) Chief Justice of India

    d) Vice President of India

 

12. The concept of "cooperative federalism" emphasizes:

    a) Strong central control over states

    b) Equal power distribution between center and states

    c) Dominance of states over the central government

    d) Centralization of powers in regional governments

 

13. Which of the following is NOT a concurrent subject as per the Indian Constitution?

    a) Education

    b) Criminal law

    c) Agriculture

    d) Marriage and divorce

 

14. Which amendment to the Indian Constitution introduced Panchayati Raj institutions in India?

    a) 71st Amendment

    b) 73rd Amendment

    c) 74th Amendment

    d) 76th Amendment

 

15. Which of the following is NOT a feature of asymmetric federalism in India?

    a) Differential powers for different states

    b) States having their own constitutions

    c) Equal representation in the Rajya Sabha

    d) Special status for certain states

 

16. The concept of "one nation, one tax" is associated with:

    a) Goods and Services Tax (GST)

    b) Income Tax

    c) Sales Tax

    d) Value Added Tax (VAT)

 

17. Which of the following is a mechanism to resolve disputes between the Union and States regarding legislation?

    a) Supreme Court

    b) High Court

    c) President of India

    d) Legislative Assembly

 

18. Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a High Court in every state?

    a) Article 214

    b) Article 215

    c) Article 216

    d) Article 217

 

19. Which of the following is NOT a principle of federalism in India?

    a) Separation of powers

    b) Rule of law

    c) Judicial review

    d) Presidential system

 

20. The concept of "fiscal federalism" primarily deals with:

    a) Distribution of financial resources between center and states

    b) Distribution of legislative powers between center and states

    c) Distribution of executive powers between center and states

    d) Distribution of judicial powers between center and states


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